Dermatitis​

Dermatitis is a broad term for inflammatory skin conditions that disrupt the skin barrier and trigger symptoms such as redness, itching, and discomfort. Whether you’re seeing a patient with atopic, contact, or seborrheic dermatitis, recognizing the nuances of each type is key to delivering targeted care. Dermatitis can be acute or chronic, and its impact on quality of life is often underestimated – especially when symptoms interfere with sleep, work, or social interactions.

Who is most affected by dermatitis?

Dermatitis can affect anyone, but risk is higher in those with a personal or family history of allergies, asthma, or eczema. Children are particularly susceptible to atopic dermatitis, while adults may develop contact dermatitis due to occupational exposures. Environmental triggers, genetics, and immune dysregulation all contribute.

What causes dermatitis?

The causes vary by type. Atopic dermatitis is linked to genetic mutations affecting the skin barrier and immune system. Contact dermatitis results from exposure to irritants or allergens, while seborrheic dermatitis is associated with Malassezia yeast and sebum production.

How does dermatitis affect daily life?

Dermatitis isn’t just skin deep. Persistent symptoms can cause sleep disturbance, anxiety, and reduced productivity. Patients may experience embarrassment, social withdrawal, and frustration with recurrent flares. Addressing these impacts is as important as treating the skin itself.

What are the treatments for dermatitis?

Treatment depends on the type of dermatitis and its severity. For symptom relief, emollients and moisturizers help restore the skin barrier, while topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and antihistamines reduce inflammation and itching. Avoiding known triggers is essential in contact dermatitis. In more severe or persistent cases, disease-modifying therapies, including systemic treatments such as immunosuppressants, phototherapy, or biologics, may be needed. A personalized approach, supported by patient education and regular follow-up, can improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.

Developed by EPG Health for Medthority, independently of any sponsor.

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