Capivasertib + Faslodex reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 40% versus Faslodex in advanced HR-positive breast cancer
Detailed results from the CAPItello-291 Phase III trial showed AstraZeneca’s capivasertib in combination with Faslodex (fulvestrant) demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) versus placebo plus Faslodex in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low or negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, following recurrence or progression on, or after, endocrine therapy (with or without a CDK4/6 inhibitor)
Results will be presented in an oral presentation at the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS).
Results showed capivasertib in combination with Faslodex demonstrated a 40% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death versus placebo plus Faslodex in the overall trial population (based on a hazard ratio [HR] of 0.60, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.51-0.71; p=<0.001; median 7.2 versus 3.6 months). in the akt pathway biomarker-altered population, capivasertib plus faslodex reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 50% versus placebo plus faslodex (hr of 0.50, 95% ci 0.38-0.65; p=""><0.001; median 7.3 versus 3.1 months). alterations within the akt pathway (pi3k akt pten) occur frequently in breast cancer, affecting up to 50% of patients with advanced hr-positive breast cancer.
Nicholas Turner, MD, PhD, Professor of Molecular Oncology at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK, and principal investigator in the CAPItello-291 Phase III trial, said: “These data demonstrate the practice-changing potential of capivasertib as a new treatment option for patients with advanced HR-positive breast cancer. Critically, this potentially first-in-class treatment has shown it delays disease progression for those who have progressed on, or become resistant to, endocrine therapies and CDK4/6 inhibitors.”
Confirmed objective response rate (ORR) was 22.9% for the capivasertib plus Faslodex arm versus 12.2% for the placebo plus Faslodex arm in the overall trial population, and 28.8% versus 9.7%, respectively, in the biomarker-altered population. Although the overall survival (OS) data were immature at the time of the analysis, early data are encouraging. The trial will continue to assess OS as a key secondary endpoint.
The safety profile of capivasertib plus Faslodex was similar to that observed in previous trials evaluating this combination. In the overall trial population, the most frequent any grade adverse events (AEs) with capivasertib plus Faslodex occurring in 20% or more of patients were diarrhoea (72.4%), nausea (34.6%), rash (group term including rash, rash macular, maculo-papular rash, rash papular and rash pruritic; 38%) fatigue (20.8%) and vomiting (20.6%). The most frequent Grade 3 or higher AEs occurring in 5% or more of patients were diarrhoea (9.3%) and rash (12.1%).