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  • Clodan CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE .5 mg/mL Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals
FDA Drug information

Clodan

Read time: 2 mins
Marketing start date: 27 Apr 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions are burning/stinging, pruritus, edema, folliculitis, acne, dry skin, irritant dermatitis, alopecia, urticaria, skin atrophy and telangiectasia. ( 6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals at 1-973-882-7512 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In clinical trials with clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05%, the following adverse reactions have been reported: headache, burning/stinging, pruritus, edema, folliculitis, acne, dry skin, irritant dermatitis, alopecia, urticaria, skin atrophy and telangiectasia. Table 1 summarizes selected adverse reactions that occurred in at least 1% of subjects in the Phase 2 and 3 studies for scalp psoriasis. Table 1: Summary of Selected Adverse Reactions ≥ 1% by Body System Body System Clobetasol Propionate Shampoo, 0.05% N=558 Vehicle Shampoo N=127 Skin and Appendages 49 (8.8%) 28 (22.0%) Discomfort Skin 26 (4.7%) 16 (12.6%) Pruritus 3 (0.5%) 9 (7.1%) Body As A Whole 33 (5.9%) 12 (9.4%) Headache 10 (1.8%) 1 (0.8%) Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids has produced reversible HPA axis suppression, manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria in some patients. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05%. Endocrine disorders: Cushing's syndrome, Adrenal suppression Eye: Eye pain, Vision blurred, Eye irritation CNS: Dizziness GI: Nausea Skin: Erythema, Skin exfoliation, Rash, Skin irritation, Hair color changes, Allergic contact dermatitis, Pain of skin, Skin tightness Other: Psoriasis (aggravation)

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None None ( 4 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% contains clobetasol propionate, a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid, for topical use. The corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used topically as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. The chemical name of clobetasol propionate is 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione 17-propionate. It has the following structural formula: Clobetasol propionate Clobetasol propionate has a molecular weight of 466.97 (CAS Registry Number 25122-46-7). The molecular formula is C 25 H 32 CIFO 5 . Clobetasol propionate is a white to practically white crystalline, odorless powder insoluble in water. Each gram of Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% contains 0.5 mg of clobetasol propionate in a translucent, colorless viscous liquid shampoo base consisting of alcohol, coco-betaine, hydrochloric acid, polyquaternium-10, purified water, and sodium laureth sulfate. Chemical Structure

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is for topical use only, and not for ophthalmic, oral or intravaginal use. Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% should be applied onto dry (not wet) scalp once a day in a thin film to the affected areas only, and left in place for 15 minutes before lathering and rinsing. The total dosage should not exceed 50 g (50 mL or 1.75 fl. oz.) per week. Move the hair away from the scalp so that one of the affected areas is exposed. Position the bottle over the lesion. Apply a small amount of the shampoo directly onto the lesion, letting the product naturally flow from the bottle (gently squeeze the bottle), avoiding any contact of the product with the facial skin, eyes or lips. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water. Spread the product so that the entire lesion is covered with a thin uniform film. Massage gently into the lesion and repeat for additional lesion(s). Wash your hands after applying Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05%. Leave the shampoo in place for 15 minutes, then add water, lather and rinse thoroughly all parts of the scalp and body that came in contact with the shampoo (e.g., hands, face, neck and shoulders). Avoid contact with eyes and lips. Minimize contact to non-affected areas of the body. Although no additional shampoo is necessary to cleanse your hair, you may use a non-medicated shampoo if desired. Treatment should be limited to 4 consecutive weeks. As with other corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved. If complete disease control is not achieved after 4 weeks of treatment with Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05%, treatment with a less potent topical steroid may be substituted. If no improvement is seen within 4 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary. Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% should not be used with occlusive dressings (shower cap or bathing cap) unless directed by a physician. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2 ) Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% should be applied onto dry (not wet) scalp once a day in a thin film to the affected areas only, and left in place for 15 minutes before lathering and rinsing. Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% contains a super-high potent topical corticosteroid; therefore treatment should be limited to 4 weeks. ( 2 ) As with other corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved. ( 2 ) Total dosage should not exceed 50 g (50 mL or 1.75 fl. oz.) per week. ( 2 ) Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% should not be used with a shower cap or bathing cap. ( 2 )

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is a corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis in subjects 18 years of age and older ( 1 ). Limitations of Use: Do not use on the face, axillae or groin. ( 1.2 ) Avoid any contact with the eyes and lips. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Indication Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is a super-high potent topical corticosteroid formulation indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe forms of scalp psoriasis in subjects 18 years of age and older. Treatment should be limited to 4 consecutive weeks. The total dosage should not exceed 50 g (50 mL or 1.75 fl. oz.) per week. Patients should be instructed to use Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% for the minimum time period necessary to achieve the desired results [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . Use in patients younger than 18 years of age is not recommended due to numerically high rates of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . 1.2 Limitations of Use Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% should not be used on the face, groin or axillae. Avoid any contact of the drug product with the eyes and lips. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water all parts of the body that came in contact with the shampoo.

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE Topically applied, Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]

Adverse Reactions Table

Table 1: Summary of Selected Adverse Reactions ≥ 1% by Body System
Body SystemClobetasol Propionate Shampoo, 0.05% N=558Vehicle Shampoo N=127
Skin and Appendages49 (8.8%)28 (22.0%)
Discomfort Skin26 (4.7%)16 (12.6%)
Pruritus3 (0.5%)9 (7.1%)
Body As A Whole33 (5.9%)12 (9.4%)
Headache10 (1.8%)1 (0.8%)

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Like other topical corticosteroids, Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical steroids, in general, is unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A 2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A 2 . 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Vasoconstrictor Assay Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is in the super-high range of potency as demonstrated in vasoconstrictor studies in healthy subjects when compared with other topical corticosteroids. However, similar blanching scores do not necessarily imply therapeutic equivalence. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Suppression In studies evaluating the potential for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, use of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% resulted in demonstrable HPA axis suppression in 5 out of 12 (42%) adolescent subjects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier and occlusion. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and other disease processes in the skin may increase percutaneous absorption. There are no human data regarding the distribution of corticosteroids to body organs following topical application. Nevertheless, once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through metabolic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. They are metabolized, primarily in the liver, and are then excreted by the kidneys. In addition, some corticosteroids and their metabolites are also excreted in the bile.

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action Like other topical corticosteroids, Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical steroids, in general, is unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A 2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A 2 .

Pharmacodynamics

12.2 Pharmacodynamics Vasoconstrictor Assay Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is in the super-high range of potency as demonstrated in vasoconstrictor studies in healthy subjects when compared with other topical corticosteroids. However, similar blanching scores do not necessarily imply therapeutic equivalence. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Suppression In studies evaluating the potential for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, use of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% resulted in demonstrable HPA axis suppression in 5 out of 12 (42%) adolescent subjects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .

Pharmacokinetics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier and occlusion. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and other disease processes in the skin may increase percutaneous absorption. There are no human data regarding the distribution of corticosteroids to body organs following topical application. Nevertheless, once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through metabolic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. They are metabolized, primarily in the liver, and are then excreted by the kidneys. In addition, some corticosteroids and their metabolites are also excreted in the bile.

Effective Time

20231120

Version

5

Description Table

Clobetasol propionate

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Shampoo, 0.05%, w/w. Each gram of Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% contains 0.5 mg of clobetasol propionate in a translucent, colorless viscous liquid. Shampoo, 0.05% ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Clodan clobetasol propionate clobetasol propionate clobetasol alcohol hydrochloric acid coco-betaine sodium laureth-3 sulfate water POLYQUATERNIUM-10 (400 MPA.S AT 2%)

Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Clobetasol propionate was not carcinogenic to rats when topically applied for 2 years at concentrations up to 0.005% which corresponded to doses up to 11 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis). Clobetasol propionate at concentrations up to 0.001% did not increase the rate of formation of ultra violet light-induced skin tumors when topically applied to hairless mice 5 days per week for a period of 40 weeks. Clobetasol propionate was negative in the in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberration test and in the in vivo mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test. The effect of subcutaneously administered clobetasol propionate on fertility and general reproductive toxicity was studied in rats at doses of 0, 12.5, 25, and 50 µg/kg/day. Males were treated beginning 70 days before mating and females beginning 15 days before mating through day 7 of gestation. A dosage level of less than 12.5 µg/kg/day clobetasol propionate was considered to be the no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) for paternal and maternal general toxicity based on decreased weight gain and for male reproductive toxicity based on increased weights of the seminal vesicles. The female reproductive NOEL was 12.5 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on reduction in the numbers of estrous cycles during the pre-cohabitation period and an increase in the number of nonviable embryos at higher doses.

Nonclinical Toxicology

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Clobetasol propionate was not carcinogenic to rats when topically applied for 2 years at concentrations up to 0.005% which corresponded to doses up to 11 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis). Clobetasol propionate at concentrations up to 0.001% did not increase the rate of formation of ultra violet light-induced skin tumors when topically applied to hairless mice 5 days per week for a period of 40 weeks. Clobetasol propionate was negative in the in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberration test and in the in vivo mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test. The effect of subcutaneously administered clobetasol propionate on fertility and general reproductive toxicity was studied in rats at doses of 0, 12.5, 25, and 50 µg/kg/day. Males were treated beginning 70 days before mating and females beginning 15 days before mating through day 7 of gestation. A dosage level of less than 12.5 µg/kg/day clobetasol propionate was considered to be the no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) for paternal and maternal general toxicity based on decreased weight gain and for male reproductive toxicity based on increased weights of the seminal vesicles. The female reproductive NOEL was 12.5 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on reduction in the numbers of estrous cycles during the pre-cohabitation period and an increase in the number of nonviable embryos at higher doses.

Application Number

ANDA090974

Brand Name

Clodan

Generic Name

clobetasol propionate

Product Ndc

43538-950

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

TOPICAL

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 118 mL Bottle Label NDC 43538-950-04 R X Only Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% For External Use Only Do Not Use in Eyes 4 FL. OZ. (118 mL) MEDIMETRIKS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 6A926 EK F2 PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 118 mL Bottle Label

Spl Unclassified Section

Manufactured for: Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, NJ 07004-2402 • www.medimetriks.com Manufactured by: Padagis, Yeruham, Israel Rev. 05/2022 IP035-R3

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION See FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information ) Information for Patients Inform the patient using topical corticosteroids to adhere to the following instructions: This medication is to be used as directed by the physician and should not be used longer than the prescribed time period. Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is for external use only. It should not be used on the face, underarms or groin areas. Avoid contact with the eyes and lips. This medication should not be used for any disorder other than that for which it was prescribed. The scalp area should not be covered while the medication is on the scalp (e.g., shower cap, bathing cap) so as to be occlusive unless directed by the physician. Patients should report any signs of local or systemic adverse reactions to their physician. As with other corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved. If no improvement is seen within 4 weeks, contact the physician. Patients should wash their hands after applying the medication. Patients should inform their physician(s) that they are using Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% if surgery is contemplated. Do not use other corticosteroid-containing products while using Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05%. Patients should not use more than 50 g (50 mL or 1.75 fl. oz.) per week of Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05%.

Instructions For Use

Instructions for Use Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% Important: For use on the scalp only. Do not get Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% near or in your eyes, mouth or vagina. Read the Instructions for Use that comes with Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% before you start using it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or your treatment. How to apply Clodan ® Shampoo to your scalp: Your hair should be dry when you apply Clodan ® Shampoo to your scalp. Do not get Clodan ® Shampoo on your face, in your eyes or on your lips. If Clodan ® Shampoo does get on these areas, rinse well with water. Step 1: To apply Clodan ® Shampoo to your scalp, part your hair at the area where it is to be applied. Step 2: Hold the bottle of Clodan ® Shampoo over the affected area. Gently squeeze the bottle and apply a small amount of shampoo to the affected area. Step 3: Gently rub Clodan ® Shampoo into the affected area so that only the affected area is covered with a thin, even layer of Clodan ® Shampoo. Step 4: Repeat Steps 1 through 3 to apply Clodan ® Shampoo to other affected areas on your scalp as instructed by your doctor. Step 5: Wash your hands after applying Clodan ® Shampoo. Step 6: Leave Clodan ® Shampoo on your scalp for 15 minutes. You should not bandage or cover your head with a shower cap, bathing cap, or a towel while Clodan ® Shampoo is on your scalp, unless your doctor tells you to. Step 7: After 15 minutes have passed, wet your hair with water. Lather and rinse your hair and scalp completely. Rinse any other parts of your body that come into contact with Clodan ® Shampoo, such as your hands, face, neck and shoulders. No other shampoo is needed, but you may wash your hair with a non-medicated shampoo after using Clodan ® Shampoo. This Patient Information and Instructions for Use have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufactured for: Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, NJ 07004-2402 www.medimetriks.com Manufactured by: Padagis, Yeruham, Israel Rev. 05/2022 IP035-R3

Instructions For Use Table

Important: For use on the scalp only. Do not get Clodan® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% near or in your eyes, mouth or vagina.

Spl Patient Package Insert Table

Important: For use on the scalp only. Do not get Clodan® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% near or in your eyes, mouth or vagina.

Clinical Studies

14 CLINICAL STUDIES The safety and efficacy of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% have been evaluated in two clinical trials involving 290 subjects with moderate to severe scalp psoriasis. In both trials, subjects were treated with either clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% or the corresponding vehicle applied once daily for 15 minutes before lathering and rinsing for a period of 4 weeks. Efficacy results are presented in Table 2 below. Table 2: Efficacy Results Clobetasol Propionate Shampoo, 0.05% N (%) Shampoo Vehicle N (%) Study A Study B Study A Study B Total Number of Subjects 95 99 47 49 Success Rate Success rate defined as the proportion of subjects with a-0 (clear) or 1 (minimal) on a 0 to 5 point physician's Global Severity Scale for scalp psoriasis. at Endpoint At four (4) weeks or last observation recorded for a subject during the treatment period (baseline if no post-baseline data were available). 40 (42.1%) 28 (28.3%) 1 (2.1%) 5 (10.2%) Subjects with Scalp Psoriasis Parameter Clear (None) at Endpoint Erythema Subjects with 0 (clear) on a 0 to 3 point scalp psoriasis parameter scale. 17 (17.9%) 12 (12.1%) 3 (6.4%) 1 (2.0%) Scaling 21 (22.1%) 15 (15.2%) 0 (0%) 2 (4.1%) Plaque Thickening 35 (36.8%) 34 (34.3%) 5 (10.6%) 5 (10.2%) Clinical studies of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% did not include sufficient numbers of non-Caucasian subjects to determine whether they respond differently than Caucasian subjects with regards to efficacy and safety.

Clinical Studies Table

Table 2: Efficacy Results
Clobetasol Propionate Shampoo, 0.05% N (%)Shampoo Vehicle N (%)
Study AStudy BStudy AStudy B
Total Number of Subjects95994749
Success RateSuccess rate defined as the proportion of subjects with a-0 (clear) or 1 (minimal) on a 0 to 5 point physician's Global Severity Scale for scalp psoriasis. at EndpointAt four (4) weeks or last observation recorded for a subject during the treatment period (baseline if no post-baseline data were available).40 (42.1%)28 (28.3%)1 (2.1%)5 (10.2%)
Subjects with Scalp Psoriasis Parameter Clear (None) at Endpoint
ErythemaSubjects with 0 (clear) on a 0 to 3 point scalp psoriasis parameter scale.17 (17.9%)12 (12.1%)3 (6.4%)1 (2.0%)
Scaling21 (22.1%)15 (15.2%)0 (0%)2 (4.1%)
Plaque Thickening35 (36.8%)34 (34.3%)5 (10.6%)5 (10.2%)

Geriatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be made with caution, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Nursing Mothers

8.3 Nursing Mothers Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is administered to a nursing woman.

Pediatric Use

8.4 Pediatric Use Use of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% in patients under 18 years old is not recommended due to potential for HPA axis suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] The effect of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% on HPA axis suppression was evaluated in one trial in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age with moderate to severe scalp psoriasis with involvement of at least 25% of the scalp. In this trial, 5 of 12 evaluable subjects developed suppression of their HPA axis following 4 weeks of treatment with clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05%, applied once daily for 15 minutes to a dry scalp before lathering and rinsing. Only 1 of the 5 subjects who had suppression was tested for recovery of HPA axis, and this subject recovered after 2 weeks. No studies have been performed in patients under the age of 12. Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are therefore also at greater risk of adrenal insufficiency during and/or after withdrawal of treatment. Adverse effects including striae have been reported with inappropriate use of topical corticosteroids in infants and children. Therefore, use is not recommended in patients under the age of 18. HPA axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in children receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include low plasma cortisol levels and an absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy: Teratogenic effects: Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Therefore, clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application to laboratory animals. Clobetasol propionate is absorbed percutaneously, and when administered subcutaneously it was a significant teratogen in both the rabbit and the mouse. Clobetasol propionate has greater teratogenic potential than steroids that are less potent. The effect of clobetasol propionate on pregnancy outcome and development of offspring was studied in the rat. Clobetasol propionate was administered subcutaneously to female rats twice daily (0, 12.5, 25, and 50 µg/kg/day) from day 7 of presumed gestation through day 25 of lactation or day 24 presumed gestation for those rats that did not deliver a litter. The maternal no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) for clobetasol propionate was less than 12.5 µg/kg/day due to reduced body weight gain and feed consumption during the gestation period. The reproductive NOEL in the dams was 25 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.07 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on prolonged delivery at a higher dose level. The no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for viability and growth in the offspring was 12.5 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on incidence of stillbirths, reductions in pup body weights on days 1 and 7 of lactation, increased pup mortality, increases in the incidence of umbilical hernia, and increases in the incidence of pups with cysts on the kidney at higher dose levels during the preweaning period. The weights of the epididymides and testes were significantly reduced at higher dosages. Despite these changes, there were no effects on the mating and fertility of the offspring.

Teratogenic Effects

Teratogenic effects: Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Therefore, clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application to laboratory animals. Clobetasol propionate is absorbed percutaneously, and when administered subcutaneously it was a significant teratogen in both the rabbit and the mouse. Clobetasol propionate has greater teratogenic potential than steroids that are less potent. The effect of clobetasol propionate on pregnancy outcome and development of offspring was studied in the rat. Clobetasol propionate was administered subcutaneously to female rats twice daily (0, 12.5, 25, and 50 µg/kg/day) from day 7 of presumed gestation through day 25 of lactation or day 24 presumed gestation for those rats that did not deliver a litter. The maternal no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) for clobetasol propionate was less than 12.5 µg/kg/day due to reduced body weight gain and feed consumption during the gestation period. The reproductive NOEL in the dams was 25 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.07 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on prolonged delivery at a higher dose level. The no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for viability and growth in the offspring was 12.5 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on incidence of stillbirths, reductions in pup body weights on days 1 and 7 of lactation, increased pup mortality, increases in the incidence of umbilical hernia, and increases in the incidence of pups with cysts on the kidney at higher dose levels during the preweaning period. The weights of the epididymides and testes were significantly reduced at higher dosages. Despite these changes, there were no effects on the mating and fertility of the offspring.

Use In Specific Populations

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy: Teratogenic effects: Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Therefore, clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application to laboratory animals. Clobetasol propionate is absorbed percutaneously, and when administered subcutaneously it was a significant teratogen in both the rabbit and the mouse. Clobetasol propionate has greater teratogenic potential than steroids that are less potent. The effect of clobetasol propionate on pregnancy outcome and development of offspring was studied in the rat. Clobetasol propionate was administered subcutaneously to female rats twice daily (0, 12.5, 25, and 50 µg/kg/day) from day 7 of presumed gestation through day 25 of lactation or day 24 presumed gestation for those rats that did not deliver a litter. The maternal no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) for clobetasol propionate was less than 12.5 µg/kg/day due to reduced body weight gain and feed consumption during the gestation period. The reproductive NOEL in the dams was 25 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.07 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on prolonged delivery at a higher dose level. The no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for viability and growth in the offspring was 12.5 µg/kg/day (ratio of animal dose to proposed human dose of 0.03 on a mg/m 2 /day basis) based on incidence of stillbirths, reductions in pup body weights on days 1 and 7 of lactation, increased pup mortality, increases in the incidence of umbilical hernia, and increases in the incidence of pups with cysts on the kidney at higher dose levels during the preweaning period. The weights of the epididymides and testes were significantly reduced at higher dosages. Despite these changes, there were no effects on the mating and fertility of the offspring. 8.3 Nursing Mothers Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is administered to a nursing woman. 8.4 Pediatric Use Use of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% in patients under 18 years old is not recommended due to potential for HPA axis suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] The effect of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% on HPA axis suppression was evaluated in one trial in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age with moderate to severe scalp psoriasis with involvement of at least 25% of the scalp. In this trial, 5 of 12 evaluable subjects developed suppression of their HPA axis following 4 weeks of treatment with clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05%, applied once daily for 15 minutes to a dry scalp before lathering and rinsing. Only 1 of the 5 subjects who had suppression was tested for recovery of HPA axis, and this subject recovered after 2 weeks. No studies have been performed in patients under the age of 12. Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are therefore also at greater risk of adrenal insufficiency during and/or after withdrawal of treatment. Adverse effects including striae have been reported with inappropriate use of topical corticosteroids in infants and children. Therefore, use is not recommended in patients under the age of 18. HPA axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in children receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include low plasma cortisol levels and an absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be made with caution, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Clodan ® (clobetasol propionate) Shampoo, 0.05% is a translucent, colorless viscous liquid, supplied in 4 fl. oz. (118 mL) bottles. NDC 43538-950-04 Storage: Keep bottle tightly closed. Store at USP controlled room temperature 68° to 77°F (20° - 25°C), with excursions permitted between 59° and 86°F (15° - 30°C).

Storage And Handling

Storage: Keep bottle tightly closed. Store at USP controlled room temperature 68° to 77°F (20° - 25°C), with excursions permitted between 59° and 86°F (15° - 30°C).

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