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BMS presents data evaluating potential of liso-cel across Leukemia and Lymphomas at ASH 2020.

Read time: 2 mins
Published: 8th Dec 2020
Bristol Myers Squibb announced data from multiple studies evaluating lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel), an investigational CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy , in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), in relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) were presented at the 62nd American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition. The data include longer-term follow-up from the Phase I TRANSCEND CLL 004 study in a cohort of patients with relapsed or refractory CLL and SLL treated with liso-cel as monotherapy and initial results from the combination cohort with ibrutinib, and safety and preliminary efficacy results from TRANSCEND NHL 001 in the cohort of patients with relapsed or refractory MCL treated with liso-cel. In the Phase I/II TRANSCEND CLL 004 study, patients with relapsed or refractory CLL and SLL were enrolled in a cohort receiving liso-cel in combination with ibrutinib (Presentation #544). Nineteen patients started or continued ibrutinib treatment for >90 days at enrollment and were evaluated for safety and efficacy following liso-cel treatment. Seventy-four percent of patients experienced any grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) with one Grade 3 event. Median time to onset of CRS was 6.5 days (1-13) and median duration of CRS was 6 days (3-13). Any grade neurologic events (NEs) occurred in 32% of patients with three Grade 3 events. Median time to onset of NEs was 8 days (5-12) and median duration of NEs was 6.5 days (1-8). With median follow-up of 10 months, liso-cel in combination with ibrutinib demonstrated high rates of response with 18 patients (95%) deriving an overall response, and 12 (63%) achieving a complete response. All responses were achieved by Day 30 following liso-cel treatment and among 18 patients with greater than 6 months of follow-up, 89% maintained or improved their response from Day 30. Of 19 patients evaluable for minimal residual disease (MRD), 17 (89%) achieved undetectable MRD (uMRD) in blood by flow cytometry and 15 (79%) in bone marrow by next-generation sequencing (both with sensitivity 104). In a separate cohort of the Phase I/II TRANSCEND CLL 004 study , patients with relapsed or refractory CLL, including 83% of patients with high-risk disease, and patients who had progressed on prior therapy with ibrutinib, were enrolled to receive liso-cel as a monotherapy (Presentation #546). At median follow-up of 24 months, 23 patients were evaluable for safety and 22 patients were evaluable for efficacy. In the 23 patients evaluated for safety, the safety profile for liso-cel was consistent with the known safety profile of liso-cel with no new late or delayed adverse events of concern emerging with longer follow-up. Seventy-four percent of patients experienced any grade CRS, with Grade greater than 3 CRS occurring in 9% of patients. Median time to onset of CRS was three days (1-10) and median duration of CRS was 12 days (2-50). Any grade NEs occurred in 39% of patients, with 22% of patients experiencing Grade >3 NEs. Median time to onset of NEs was four days (2-21) and median duration of NEs was 20.5 days (6-50). Among the 22 patients evaluable for efficacy, the overall response rate was 82% (18/22). Complete responses were seen in 46% (10/22) of patients. By Day 30, 68% of patients (n=15) responded to therapy, and 27% had a deepening of response. At 12 months, 50% of patients remained in response and all seven patients who completed the 24-month follow-up maintained their response. The median duration of response was not reached (95% CI: 4.8 – NR) at median follow-up of 24 months and median progression-free survival was 18 months (95% CI: 3.0 – NR).
Condition: CLL/SLL
Type: drug
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