This site is intended for healthcare professionals
Abstract digital waveforms in blue and purple
FDA Drug information

OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Read time: 1 mins
Marketing start date: 09 Oct 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

ADVERSE REACTIONS Headaches have been reported at an incidence of 7%. The following adverse experiences have been reported in less than 5% of patients: asthenia, blurred vision, burning or stinging, cold syndrome, dry eye, foreign body sensation, hyperemia, hypersensitivity, keratitis, lid edema, nausea, pharyngitis, pruritus, rhinitis, sinusitis, and taste perversion. Some of these events were similar to the underlying disease being studied.

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is contraindicated in persons with a known hypersensitivity to olopatadine hydrochloride or any components of olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1%. WARNINGS Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is for topical use only and not for injection or oral use.

Description

DESCRIPTION Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution USP, 0.1% is a sterile ophthalmic solution containing olopatadine, a relatively selective H 1 -receptor antagonist and inhibitor of histamine release from the mast cell for topical administration to the eyes. Olopatadine hydrochloride is a white, crystalline, water-soluble powder with a molecular weight of 373.88. The chemical structure is presented below: Chemical Name: 11-[(Z)-3-(Dimethylamino)propylidene]-6-11-dihydrodibenz[b,e] oxepin-2-acetic acid hydrochloride Each mL of Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, USP contains: Active: 1.11 mg olopatadine hydrochloride, USP equivalent to 1 mg olopatadine. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%. Inactives: dibasic sodium phosphate; sodium chloride; hydrochloric acid/sodium hydroxide (adjust pH); and water for injection. It has a pH of approximately 7 and an osmolality of approximately 300 mOsm/kg. Molecular Structure

Dosage And Administration

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dose is one drop in each affected eye two times per day at an interval of 6 to 8 hours.

Indications And Usage

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution USP, 0.1% is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

Warnings

WARNINGS Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is for topical use only and not for injection or oral use.

Clinical Pharmacology

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Olopatadine is an inhibitor of the release of histamine from the mast cell and a relatively selective histamine H 1 -antagonist that inhibits the in vivo and in vitro type 1 immediate hypersensitivity reaction including inhibition of histamine induced effects on human conjunctival epithelial cells. Olopatadine is devoid of effects on alpha-adrenergic, dopamine and muscarinic type 1 and 2 receptors. Following topical ocular administration in man, olopatadine was shown to have low systemic exposure. Two studies in normal volunteers (totaling 24 subjects) dosed bilaterally with olopatadine 0.15% ophthalmic solution once every 12 hours for 2 weeks demonstrated plasma concentrations to be generally below the quantitation limit of the assay (<0.5 ng/mL). Samples in which olopatadine was quantifiable were typically found within 2 hours of dosing and ranged from 0.5 to 1.3 ng/mL. The half-life in plasma was approximately 3 hours, and elimination was predominantly through renal excretion. Approximately 60-70% of the dose was recovered in the urine as parent drug. Two metabolites, the mono-desmethyl and the N-oxide, were detected at low concentrations in the urine. Results from an environmental study demonstrated that olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% was effective in the treatment of the signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis when dosed twice daily for up to 6 weeks. Results from conjunctival antigen challenge studies demonstrated that olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1%, when subjects were challenged with antigen both initially and up to 8 hours after dosing, was significantly more effective than its vehicle in preventing ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.

Effective Time

20201024

Version

1

Spl Product Data Elements

OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC, ANHYDROUS SODIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM HYDROXIDE HYDROCHLORIC ACID WATER OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE OLOPATADINE A clear, colorless solution

Application Number

ANDA206306

Brand Name

OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Generic Name

OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Product Ndc

76420-089

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

OPHTHALMIC

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL image description

Information For Patients

Information for Patients: To prevent contaminating the dropper tip and solution, care should be taken not to touch the eyelids or surrounding areas with the dropper tip of the bottle. Keep bottle tightly closed when not in use. Patients should be advised not to wear a contact lens if their eye is red. Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% should not be used to treat contact lens related irritation. The preservative in olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.1%, benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Patients who wear soft contact lenses and whose eyes are not red should be instructed to wait at least ten minutes after instilling olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% before they insert their contact lenses.

Geriatric Use

Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Nursing Mothers

Nursing Mothers: Olopatadine has been identified in the milk of nursing rats following oral administration. It is not known whether topical ocular administration could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in the human breast milk. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is administered to a nursing mother.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 3 years have not been established.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C. Olopatadine was found not to be teratogenic in rats and rabbits. However, rats treated at 600 mg/kg/day, or 93,750 times the MROHD and rabbits treated at 400 mg/kg/day, or 62,500 times the MROHD, during organogenesis showed a decrease in live fetuses. There are, however, no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal studies are not always predictive of human responses, this drug should be used in pregnant women only if the potential benefit to the mother justifies the potential risk to the embryo or fetus.

How Supplied

HOW SUPPLIED Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution USP, 0.1% is supplied as follows: 5 mL in LDPE Bottle. 5 mL: NDC 76420-089-05 (relabeled from NDC 70069-007-01) Storage: Store at 39°F-77°F (4°C-25°C). Rx Only Relabeled by: Enovachem PHARMACEUTICALS Torrance, CA 90501

Precautions

PRECAUTIONS Information for Patients: To prevent contaminating the dropper tip and solution, care should be taken not to touch the eyelids or surrounding areas with the dropper tip of the bottle. Keep bottle tightly closed when not in use. Patients should be advised not to wear a contact lens if their eye is red. Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% should not be used to treat contact lens related irritation. The preservative in olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.1%, benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Patients who wear soft contact lenses and whose eyes are not red should be instructed to wait at least ten minutes after instilling olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% before they insert their contact lenses. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: Olopatadine administered orally was not carcinogenic in mice and rats in doses up to 500 mg/kg/day and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively. Based on a 40 microliter drop size, these doses were 78,125 and 31,250 times higher than the maximum recommended ocular human dose (MROHD). No mutagenic potential was observed when olopatadine was tested in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) test, an in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration assay or an in vivo mouse micronucleus test. Olopatadine administered to male and female rats at oral doses of 62,500 times MROHD level resulted in a slight decrease in the fertility index and reduced implantation rate; no effects on reproductive function were observed at doses of 7,800 times the maximum recommended ocular human use level. Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C. Olopatadine was found not to be teratogenic in rats and rabbits. However, rats treated at 600 mg/kg/day, or 93,750 times the MROHD and rabbits treated at 400 mg/kg/day, or 62,500 times the MROHD, during organogenesis showed a decrease in live fetuses. There are, however, no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal studies are not always predictive of human responses, this drug should be used in pregnant women only if the potential benefit to the mother justifies the potential risk to the embryo or fetus. Nursing Mothers: Olopatadine has been identified in the milk of nursing rats following oral administration. It is not known whether topical ocular administration could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in the human breast milk. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is administered to a nursing mother. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 3 years have not been established. Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Learning Zones

The Learning Zones are an educational resource for healthcare professionals that provide medical information on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and burden of disease, as well as diagnostic techniques and treatment regimens.

Disclaimer

The drug Prescribing Information (PI), including indications, contra-indications, interactions, etc, has been developed using the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as a source (www.fda.gov).

Medthority offers the whole library of PI documents from the FDA. Medthority will not be held liable for explicit or implicit errors, or missing data.

Drugs appearing in this section are approved by the FDA. For regions outside of the United States, this content is for informational purposes only and may not be aligned with local regulatory approvals or guidance.